It’s that time of year again. We’re just in to the second
week of January and many of us will have broken our New Year’s resolutions
already. What’s going on, and how can we really change?
The New Year is often a time for reflection and
contemplation. We look at the past year, celebrate some things and feel regret
about others. We imagine some ideal self that we would like to be, and aim
ourselves towards it, making promises and resolutions.
I’ll go the gym more, I’ll eat a better diet, I’ll phone my
mum more often, I’ll be kinder to myself and so on and so forth.
I have a rule of thumb for myself: If it takes a small push
— go for it; if it takes a big push — think again.
Why are some changes
easier than others?
We are made up of a whole mix of different habit patterns
and impulses. Some parts of us see the downside of old behaviours and are
desperate to change. At the same time those old patterns of behaviour think
they have very good reasons to keep doing what they are doing.
Internal Family Systems teaches us that whilst some parts of
us might produce harmful and unhelpful effects in the short and/or long term; those
parts are convinced that they have our best interests at heart.
For example, part of us wants to do more exercise in the New
Year. Another part baulks at the idea and instead of going to the gym we find
ourselves pulling into a fast food drive through, or into the car park of our
favourite shop, or simply not leaving the house.
We’re convinced that more exercise would be good for us and
yet over and over again we find we just can’t do it.
Those slightly hidden parts that are keeping us away from
the gym are sure they are doing the right thing? What’s going on?
Perhaps somewhere hidden deep inside there is a part of us holding a wound around exercise. Maybe some shaming in P.E. at school, for example. Our young system learnt that the way to avoid that experience was to stay away, and those stay away parts have been busy keeping us safe ever since.
Of course the ‘stay away’ parts don’t want us to go to the
gym, whilst we’re there, they think, we might get shamed again. And then the
New Year comes along and we say that we are going to push past all of that so
called resistance and just do it! To those parts protecting us from being
shamed this feels like a great threat, so of course they push back even harder,
and we find ourselves back at square one.
So what can we do?
The way forward is to respect all the different parts of our
system: to respect both the impulse to change, and the protective parts that
want to avoid change.
Sometimes simply noticing the protective parts is enough for
them to begin to relax. We can remind them that we’re not at school any more,
for example, and that we have different choices about how to respond if things
do go wrong.
Sometimes we need to work with these parts a little more
before they are willing to relax. This is when it’s helpful to get support from
a therapist.
With your therapist alongside us we can get curious about
these parts. Why are they doing what they are doing? How old do they think we
are? What wounds are they protecting?
Sometimes there are just a few parts involved, and the
process doesn’t take long. Sometimes there are more parts involved, or more
powerful parts and we need to hang out with them for a while before they begin
revealing themselves to us.
This is true for lifestyle changes like going to the gym,
and it is true for addressing anxiety, depression and the effects of trauma.
When things aren’t changing as we would like it’s a sign
that there are different parts involved, and the way forward is not to push
through but to work with all of the parts. When all the parts involved are
ready for change, then change will appear.